Non-Surgical Treatment for Desmoid Tumours: Is Microwave Ablation the Right Option for You?

Dear patients and visitors,

As an Interventional Radiology specialist, Prof. Dr. Aykut Recep Aktaş, we closely follow developments in healthcare and strive to offer our patients the most modern and effective treatment methods. Today, I would like to elaborate on microwave ablation, a promising non-surgical treatment option for desmoid tumour patients, especially those with a fear of surgery or for whom surgical intervention is not suitable.

What is a Desmoid Tumour?

Desmoid tumours are rare, benign but aggressively behaving tumours originating from connective tissue. They can appear anywhere in the body and may show a tendency to infiltrate surrounding tissues. These tumours can lead to pain, loss of function, or cosmetic issues, and their treatment varies depending on their location and size. While surgical intervention is traditionally one of the primary treatment options, it is known that surgery can sometimes trigger disease recurrence or carry significant surgical risks. This is where the minimally invasive methods offered by Interventional Radiology come into play.

What is Microwave Ablation and How Does it Work in Desmoid Tumours?

Microwave ablation (MWA) is a minimally invasive treatment method that aims to heat and destroy tumour tissue using high-frequency electromagnetic waves. In this method, a very thin needle (antenna) is inserted into the tumour under imaging guidance (usually ultrasound or computed tomography). The microwave energy emitted through this needle causes water molecules within the tumour cells to vibrate, generating heat. The resulting high heat damages the protein structure of the tumour cells, causing irreversible damage and leading to the tumour's elimination.

In the treatment of desmoid tumours, microwave ablation is a significant alternative, especially for patients with high surgical risks or a risk of recurrence after surgery. In our clinic, we prefer to use advanced ablative methods such as microwave, radiofrequency, or endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for the benefit of the patient. These methods are part of our goal to offer our patients safer and more effective solutions.

Advantages of Microwave Ablation in Desmoid Tumours

The main advantages of microwave ablation in the treatment of desmoid tumours include:

• Less Invasive: It requires only a small needle insertion point instead of large incisions. This reduces the risk of infection and offers better cosmetic outcomes.
• Faster Recovery Process: Compared to traditional surgery, patients can return to their daily activities more quickly. Hospital stay is usually very short or may not be required at all.
• Less Pain: Post-procedure pain levels are generally lower and can be easily managed with pain medication.
• Effectiveness in Recurrent Tumours: It can be a suitable option for desmoid tumours that have been previously operated on but have recurred.
• Broad Applicability: It can be applied to desmoid tumours in various parts of the body.

Who is Microwave Ablation Suitable For?

Microwave ablation may not be suitable for every desmoid tumour patient. However, it is a strong option to consider, especially for patients in the following situations:

• Patients with a fear of surgery or reluctance towards surgical procedures.
• In cases where surgical removal of the tumour is difficult or carries high risks.
• Patients who have undergone previous surgical intervention and whose tumour has recurred.
• Patients with additional health issues that preclude surgery.
• Superficially located tumours where cosmetic results are important.

The decision on suitability should be made by an experienced interventional radiology specialist after evaluating many factors such as the patient's general health status, the tumour's size, location, and its relationship with surrounding structures.

Treatment Process and Post-Procedure Care

Microwave ablation is typically performed under local anaesthesia and sedation. The procedure duration varies depending on the size and number of tumours. After a short observation period post-procedure, patients can usually return home on the same day. The recovery process is rapid, and most patients can resume their normal activities within a few days. During follow-up, the tumour's condition is regularly monitored.

Why Choose Prof. Dr. Aykut Recep Aktaş's Clinic?

With our many years of experience in Interventional Radiology and our up-to-date technological infrastructure, we offer personalised treatment approaches to our patients at our clinic in Antalya. Our expert team provides comprehensive evaluations to determine the correct diagnosis and the most suitable treatment plan, particularly concerning non-surgical methods such as microwave ablation for desmoid tumours. Our aim is to improve our patients' quality of life and achieve the best possible results with minimally invasive methods. You can contact our clinic for a comprehensive evaluation and a personalised treatment plan.

You Might Also Be Interested In: Other Specialisations in Non-Surgical Treatment

Beyond desmoid tumour treatment, Interventional Radiology offers non-surgical, minimally invasive solutions for various other conditions. If you are interested in non-surgical treatment options, you can explore other topics on our website:

• Fusion Biopsy: A New Approach in Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
• Fibroid Treatment: Non-Surgical Uterine Fibroid Embolisation
• Thyroid Ablation: A Non-Surgical Solution for Nodule Treatment
• Varicose Vein Treatment: Laser, Radiofrequency, and Microwave Ablation Options

For detailed information, please contact Prof. Dr. Aykut Recep Aktaş.